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More Reasons to NOT Skip Breakfasts

glass jar with overnight oats topped with apples seasoned with cinnamon

I don’t know about you, but the recent research around breakfast has been very confusing to me. Originally, it was considered to be the ‘most important meal of the day.’ Then the evidence around the importance of breakfast for overall health and achieving and maintaining a healthy weight became mixed as intermittent fasting started to show some promise as one approach to weight loss. Since most intermittent fasting (IF) schedules include only a short window of eating, such as the 16/8 method – only eating between 11 am and 7 pm or noon and 8 pm OR the 14/10 method – only eating between 10 am and 8 pm, IF eating patterns do not typically allow for breakfast.

As a breakfast lover, I experience the personal wins from starting each day with a healthy breakfast complete with a whole grain, protein, and fruit. A little coffee, too, never hurts. This breakfast fuels me with the energy to work out most mornings, walk my dog, get my kids out of the house, go to work and morning meetings, and successfully carries me through until lunchtime. I don’t know how I would function without it. Ok, maybe I would function, but would perhaps alienate my entire family and co-workers in the process.

This week, I was elated to see the recent article once again singing the praises of my beloved breakfast! Ok, perhaps, that is a slight exaggeration, but the article did say that skipping breakfast leads to nutrient deficiencies and overall lower diet quality. The article is in the Proceedings of the Nutrition Society.

Key findings of the study showed:

  • Breakfast skippers consumed fewer vitamins and minerals compared to those who ate breakfast. The biggest differences were seen in consumption of folate, calcium, iron, and vitamins A, B1, B2, B3, C and D.
  • Breakfast-eaters consumed more calories/day; however, the lunch, dinner and snacks were larger among breakfast-skippers and were of a lower diet quality.
  • Nutrients missed by skipping breakfast among breakfast-skippers were not compensated for during lunch, dinner and snacks.

Additionally, here is a link for the press release.

HOORAY!  Another WIN for breakfast lovers!

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FootGolf

I was recently introduced to the game called FootGolf and it is a great physical activity that lets you hang with friends and spend an afternoon moving more! I have since learned it is much more official than just a game and is considered a sport. There is actually an American FootGolf Federation that was founded in 2011.

You are probably saying to yourself, what is FootGolf? Well, it is a sport that combines soccer and golf. The main goal is similar to the main goal of golf: to get the ball from the teeing ground into the hole in the least number of shots possible. 

FootGolf is primarily played on golf courses or courses very similar to traditional golf courses. The flags, tee markers, and ball markers are the same or similar to golf. The ball must be a #5 soccer ball. The size of the FootGolf Cups are between 50cm-52cm and are at least 28cm deep to accommodate the soccer ball. You can play with indoor or turf soccer shoes (regular sneakers are also fine), but your shoe requirements may differ by course. The scoring is similar to golf as each hole has an assigned par. 

FootGolf can be as fun or competitive as you want and would be a great family activity with older children. If you are lucky, there may be a free course in your area but it also appears that as the sport’s popularity has grown golf courses are also now offering FootGolf rounds for a small fee. Some courses are 18 holes while others are 9 holes. 

Basic Rules of FootGolf

*specific rules may depend on the course you are playing

  1. Review the scorecard and wait for your turn. Make sure your kick will not interfere with other players.
  2. Play the ball from where it lies.
  3. The ball must be played in a single movement: your foot should be set separate from the ball, clearly behind, before the kick.
  4. Wait to play until the ball has completely come to rest.
  5. The player farthest from the hole is the first to kick the ball.
  6. Kick off your ball from a position behind the tee markers. 
  7. Water Hazard: retrieve the ball and place it within 2 steps from the closest land point from where the ball entered the water.
  8. Cleaning the ball is only allowed between the holes, not during active play.

Locate a Course Near You: https://www.footgolfusa.org/courses or contact a local golf course and inquire about FootGolf courses. You may even want to try your local Parks & Recreation Department. 

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Ways to Stay Properly Hydrated

Active old man having a break during his jog routine outside.

As we are approaching the end of June and going deeper into the summer season, the temperature is rising and dehydration is knocking at the door. For those of us who still love to go outside to move more or simply just to enjoy the weather, it is crucial to replenish our bodies of lost fluids by drinking a lot of water. Well, don’t worry because there is a nationally recognized day for this too, and it is known as National Hydration Day!

National Hydration Day this year falls on June 23rd, 2021, and is aimed to, ultimately, keep your body safe and healthy through drinking plenty of water. No, National Hydration Day isn’t the only day that we should be drinking plenty of water, however, is a day to boost the awareness of hydration, as well as the medical conditions that come with dehydration. Believe it or not, our bodies are made up of about 60% of water and it is mostly stored in our vital organs such as the heart, brain, and lungs, helping prevent symptoms such as mood change, overheating, constipation, and kidney stones. 

A few tips and tricks to drinking more water and staying hydrated:

  • Drinking plain water is the #1 best way to replenish fluids as it contains 0 calories
  • Adding a lemon or lime wedge to your water may improve the taste of your water and may help you drink more than usual
  • While working in the heat, it is recommended to drink about 1 cup, or 8 ounces, of water every 15 – 20 minutes
  • By the time you feel dehydrated you are already behind in replenishing your fluids
  • Do not drink too much water! Drinking more than 48oz of water per hour can be harmful and cause a medical emergency
  • Replenishing after working in the heat is, if not just as important, then more important than replenishing while working in the heat
  • Giving yourself several hours to replenish your fluids will put less stress on your body fighting dehydration

With all of that being said, water is the absolute key to eating smart and moving more. For National Hydration Day, you can participate by spreading awareness to your family and/or friends and encouraging them to drink more water this summer! 

Information about healthy drinking water near you: https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/drinking/index.html

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“This program helped me learn how to eat better…”

Quote from Susan

Below is a testimonial from an Eat Smart, Move More, Prevent Diabetes participant:

I started Eat Smart, Move More, Prevent Diabetes in July 2020. I had gained so much weight my clothes had gotten too small for me. I had to start buying new clothes in the beginning of 2020 so I could have something to wear. This program helped me learn how to eat better and what I should be eating to lose weight. I started trying different foods, especially vegetables, that I had never eaten before and learned that I liked them. I learned to plan my meals using healthy foods. Taking an inventory of all the food I had in the pantry, freezer, and refrigerator made this easier for me. To continue to lose weight and maintain it I know this is a lifestyle change. I now know what to do to continue with my progress. I have gained much knowledge through this program. Please continue this program.

– Susan, Eat Smart, Move More, Prevent Diabetes participant

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“By making relatively simple changes to our diet and lifestyle, I was able to lose 10% of my initial body weight…”

“I’m walking more, my metabolism is better, and I lost inches from my waist.”

“I lost 28 lbs., reducing my BMI by more than 5 points…”

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10 Blogs for Summer

water melon

Healthy Summer Dessert – Yasso Frozen Yogurt

Healthy Bite-Sized Summer Dessert

Favorite Summertime Salad – Confetti Bean

In-Season Produce to Add to Your Shopping List this Summer

Food Safety for Summer Grilling

Summertime means GRILLING TIME! Don’t forget the vegetables!

The Heat Is Here to Stay Tips for Summer Exercise

Summer Activity: Play in a Park

Gardening for Physical Activity

Tips to Stay Health and Safe at Summer Cookouts

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Tips to Stay Healthy and Safe at Summer Cookouts

Grilled Vegetables

For a lot of people, summer means cookouts and BBQs! So, how do you plan to balance Eating Smart and Moving More this summer at events? Here are a few tips, recipes, and links to help you game plan for summer fun and enjoy yourself while continuing your success and staying safe. 

Get Competitive

Trade the lawn chair for lawn games. Corn Hole, Ladder Golf, and Horse Shoes all require standing, and bonus they occupy your hands helping to prevent mindless eating. If you have a large gathering water balloon tosses, whiffle ball, and egg races are a great way to get everyone’s competitive spirit up and moving. 

Substitute the Beer for a Bubly

Choosing a calorie-free canned beverage like flavored seltzer water or diet soda for your koozie in place of a beer can greatly reduce your calorie intake. 

Don’t be a Buffet Buzzard

Standing near or circling the food table can make it that much easier to snack mindlessly. Instead, try standing across the yard from the table. This way you have to make the effort to go back for seconds, often resulting in pit stops along the way to talk to friends and family. All of which can result in fewer calories eaten. 

Veg out the BBQ

Fruits and vegetables are often lacking on a BBQ buffet. Offer to make a side dish that features these low-calorie nutrient-dense foods. Check out these recipe links for some ideas!

Safety First

Keep the good times rolling by keeping your summer gatherings healthy and safe. Check out these other helpful articles to keep your summer hazard-free. 

Most of all enjoy your summer!  

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“By making relatively simple changes to our diet and lifestyle, I was able to lose 10% of my initial body weight…”

Jeff - participant

Below is a testimonial from an Eat Smart, Move More, Prevent Diabetes participant:

Eat Smart, Move More, Prevent Diabetes was absolutely the best health class I ever took.  By making relatively simple changes to my diet and lifestyle, I was able to lose 10% of my initial body weight over the course of the year.  Our instructor was just fantastic.  She was knowledgeable, supportive, and made the classes fun – they were the highlight of my week!  I continue to utilize the robust tools, delicious recipes, and good habits developed in the class, and have managed to keep the weight off.  I would highly recommend this class, and our instructor, to anyone who is looking to improve their health and adapt a more healthy lifestyle.

– Jeff, an Eat Smart, Move More, Prevent Diabetes participant

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Gardening for Physical Activity

Gardening

Gardening is a hobby that I enjoy. My husband and I grow many vegetables, fruits, and herbs at our house, and I enjoy trying to nurture some favorite flowering annuals each year. My mom, dad, grandfather, even my toddler also enjoying gardening; it is a family pastime.

I love gardening for many reasons, but mostly because it is a fun way to get everyone outside and moving! Gardening is a form of exercise! Although it might not always be classified as a “moderate-vigorous” intensity workout, there are still many ways that gardening can boost our physical health.

Moderate intensity work can be reached depending on the activity. When we are dragging loads of mulch, digging, or raking our heart rate increases and breathing can become labored. Both of which can be a sign that we are engaging in moderately vigorous physical activity. These intense movements incorporate large muscle groups in the upper and lower body and work to build strength. Weeding might not increase our heart rate significantly but it helps to improve our grip strength, which is critical as we get older. There are many times that our flexibility is challenged in the garden. Bending down to plant plants, pull weeds, or trying to maneuver a plant into just the right spot can make our body bend and twist, sometimes even holding these positions, giving us a good stretch. Moving from sitting to standing is often a more efficient way to garden. The practice of getting up and down multiple times builds strength and mobility in muscles and joints that we might not utilize during other daily activities.

A few tips for increasing your physical activity and comfort in the garden:
  • Try using manual tools instead of electric or gas-powered equipment.
  • Make sure you have a cushion for your knees when kneeling on the ground.
  • Bend at your hips and knees when stooping to the ground.
  • If getting on the ground, bending, or stooping isn’t an option, invest in some tools with long handles to help you do the work standing or while seated in a chair.
  • Using a wheelbarrow can increase your activity by pushing heavy loads while saving your back from dragging them without a wheelbarrow.  
  • Stretch before starting so that you’ll be ready to bend, stretch and lift whatever you need to while you are gardening.
  • Garden energetically instead of puttering around, this keeps your heart rate up and increases your activity intensity.
  • Wear your sunscreen and a hat!

Gardening, and being outside in general, can be good for your physical health but also mental health. Relax, get active and have fun!

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In-Season Produce to Add to Your Shopping List this Summer

Produce

With summer approaching, I am looking forward to longer days, better weather, and seasonal summer fruits and vegetables. Choosing in-season fruits and vegetables is a great way to add variety to your diet and is also a more budget-friendly option than choosing out-of-season produce. While some fruits and vegetables are grown year-round, others are seasonal. Produce selection can vary by location and growing conditions, but the following list includes produce you will typically find at North Carolina farmers markets and grocery stores this summer.

Fruits

  • Apples
  • Blackberries
  • Blueberries
  • Cantaloupe
  • Grapes
  • Honeydew melon
  • Peaches
  • Pears
  • Plums
  • Raspberries
  • Strawberries
  • Tomatillos
  • Tomatoes
  • Watermelon

Vegetables

  • Asparagus
  • Beets
  • Brussel sprouts
  • Butter beans
  • Cabbage
  • Carrots
  • Corn
  • Cucumbers
  • Eggplant
  • Field peas
  • Garlic
  • Green beans
  • Green onions
  • Green peppers
  • Hot peppers
  • Leafy greens
  • Okra
  • Potatoes (sweet and white)
  • Radish
  • Rutabaga
  • Summer squash
  • Turnips
  • Zucchini

This list is based on the June through August monthly guides from the NC 10% Campaign. For tips on storing all of your fruit and vegetable finds, check out this handout from our colleagues at Med Instead of Meds.

After you have stocked up on all of your favorite summertime produce, it is time to try some new recipes! In celebration of Med Month, here are a few recipes to kick off your summer:

To learn more about the Mediterranean-style pattern of eating, refer to this previous blog post.

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Whole Grain, Chickpea, and Black Bean Salad

Chickpea, and Black Bean Salad

This salad is actually a main dish with whole grain, vegetables, beans, and nuts. It keeps for several days and actually is better after a day or so. Exact proportions are not critical so don’t worry if you have more tomatoes or less cucumber. You can even add other vegetables such as peas, carrots, or celery. The grain you use is flexible. Spelt, freekeh, cracked wheat, or brown rice all work well. This recipe uses canned beans which makes it easier to prepare than using dried beans. To make the beans easier to digest, I suggest rinsing them well, cooking them more, and using hing (or asafoetida).  Hing is available from Asian markets or online. It is a wonderful digestive aid.

Ingredients

  • 1 cup, uncooked spelt, freekeh, cracked wheat or brown rice                     
  • Water (amount depends on the grain)
  • ½ teaspoon salt                                                                                      
  • 1, 15.5 ounce can chickpeas                                                                              
  • 1, 15.5 ounce can black beans                                                                            
  • ½ teaspoon hing                                                                                        
  • 3 cups, cut in half cherry tomatoes                                                                    
  • 6-8, sliced thin green onions                                                                         
  • 1, cut into ¼” cubes English cucumber                                                                  
  • 2, cut in ¼” cubes red, yellow, or orange sweet peppers (or any combination)                        
  • Juice of 3 lemons (more if they are not juicy)
  • 2 teaspoons ground cumin                                                                        
  • ½ teaspoon garam masala                                                                        
  • 6 Tablespoons extra virgin olive oil                                                              
  • ½ cup roughly chopped peanuts                                                                                  
  • ½ cup roughly chopped mint or cilantro (optional)                                                    

Directions

  1. Cook the grain according to package directions. You can use an Instant Pot.
  2. Chill the cooked grain. You can do this the day before.
  3. Drain and rinse well the beans. Cover with fresh water and add the hing.
  4. Cook on medium to low heat for 30 minutes.
  5. Drain the beans and chill slightly. You can do this the day before.
  6. Juice the lemons and add the cumin and garam masala.
  7. Add the green onions to the lemon juice and let stand for a few minutes, this will help the onions mellow.
  8. Combine the grain, beans, vegetables, lemon juice mixture, and olive oil.
  9. Adjust seasoning with salt and more lemon juice if needed.
  10. Serve topped with nuts and mint or cilantro if using.

Nutrition Information per Serving

Makes 10 servings – 1 cup each

  • Serving Size: 1 cup
  • Calories: 270
  • Fat: 14 grams
    • Saturated Fat: 2 grams
  • Carbohydrates: 32 grams
  • Sodium: 300 mg
  • Fiber: 8 grams
  • Total Sugars: 3 grams
    • Includes 0g Added Sugars
  • Protein: 9 grams

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